The most natural way to access the arrow keys on my laptop from a normal typing stance is to strain with my right thumb, after having made a minimal motion with my right hand. This gets to feeling pretty unpleasant after a while — my thumb does not take well to these bizarre movements.
My solution is to co-opt the IJKL key-group, using Caps-Lock as the modifier. Put the following in ~/.Xmodmap
:
keycode 31 = i I Up
keycode 44 = j J Left
keycode 45 = k K Down
keycode 46 = l L Right
keysym Caps_Lock = Mode_switch
This should set things correctly every time your X session starts. To immediately see effects, run xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap
. If you mess something up, setxkbmap -layout us
(or other codes for other layouts) will set it right… until ~/.Xmodmap
is reloaded, anyway.